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时评 | 把产业优势转化为县域消费优势_我的网站
一 | China and India’s oil, coal and gas purchases pumped some $24 billion in revenue into Russia’s coffers between March and May, nearly doubling the $13 billion the Asian giants spent during the same period in 2021, China Customs and India Trade Ministry data has shown.,The People’s Republic accounted for over 78 percent of the revenue - $18.9 billion. India, for its part, bought $5.1 billion in Russian energy – quintupling purchases it made a year ago by taking advantage of discounts on crude made as Moscow maneuvered to shift supplies away from the European and US markets.,Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Finland-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), predicted that the Asian giants aren’t likely to stop their Russian energy binge anytime soon amid rising energy prices, and the West’s politicized decision to ban Russian crude oil and coal, and to limit gas imports.,EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to IndiaYesterday, 10:29 GMT,CREA figures indicate that China overtook Germany in the first 100 days after the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February, but that the European market still accounted for a majority of top ten importer nations during this period.,China was the biggest importer of Russian energy in the first 100 days after the invasion, according to @CREACleanAir, and India's rise this year has been dramatic. Still, Europe as a bloc has made up the bulk of Russia's energy sales https://t.co/O7rTG4iI0p pic.twitter.com/rVuXsPv1nU— Dan Murtaugh (@danmurtaugh) July 6, 2022,Combined with Russian discounts, the possibility of ruble-yuan payments (and a similar ruble-rupee scheme currently being finalized), the BRICS nations have enjoyed a dramatic ramping up of the type of ‘win-win’ cooperation consistently talked about by Chinese officials, with Moscow ‘winning’ new markets, and Beijing and Delhi a cheap and dependable source of energy.,Iran Asks to Join BRICS27 June, 17:19 GMT,Sanctions Rebound,The United States banned the import of most (but not all) Russian energy in March, with the European Union following suit in the months to follow by banning Russian coal and fertilizers (which is an energy-intensive sector), promising to “phase out” Russian oil, and searching for alternatives to Russian natural gas.,While these measures were meant to “punish” Russia for its military operation in Ukraine, their impact so far has been to send already high energy prices and inflation soaring, and sparking fears of a steep recession.,Germany, the European industrial giant accounting for more than a quarter of the EU’s GDP, has been hit hard by the self-inflicted dual calamities of inflation and spiking energy costs. On Sunday, German Trade Union Confederation chairwoman Yasmin Fahimi warned that “entire branches” of the country’s industry, including aluminum, glass and the chemical sectors, are at risk of “collapsing permanently” thanks to the gas shortages. Germany depended on Russia for 40 percent of its gas and a quarter of its oil before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.,No Plan C: Europe Facing Trouble as Norway's Oil, Gas Production DecliningYesterday, 15:27 GMT,Even the US, where Russian crude oil accounted for just one percent of total consumption in 2021, has been affected by the Biden administration’s energy ban, with gasoline prices setting records and sending shockwaves of price hikes reverberating on all other sectors of the economy dependent on road transport.,US and EU officials have reacted with general indifference to ordinary citizens’ economic distress, with President Biden blaming Russia and calling inflation and the gas price jump “Putin’s price hike,” while in Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has recommended that people simply ‘turn down the thermostat a couple degrees’ to compensate for lost Russian energy. On Monday, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell admitted that the transition away from Russian gas and oil is creating “serious difficulties” for members’ economies, but stressed that “this is the price which we must pay to defend our democracies and international law.”。 AI摘要 商务部等9部门发文激发县域消费。福建将结合产业优势，推动“以产促消”，因地制宜引导沿海提质、山区特色发展，促进文旅商融合，把流量变留量，释放县域消费潜力，助推高质量发展。 《福建日报》2026年8月23日第01版 东南网8月23日讯（福建日报记者 马丹凤）县域一头连着城市，一头连着乡村，是畅通城乡经济循环的重要节点，也是释放消费潜力的重要空间。近日，商务部等9部门联合印发《关于进一步激发下沉市场活力 活跃县域消费的意见》，提出6方面18条举措，为释放县域消费潜力明确了路径。对福建而言，激活县域消费，是顺应消费升级趋势的主动选择，也是推动县域经济高质量发展的重要抓手。 细读《意见》，有几个信号值得把握。 县域消费正在从“买得到”迈向“买得好”“体验优”。随着互联网、物流体系不断完善，城乡消费边界逐步缩小，县域居民对品牌、品质、服务和消费体验提出了更高要求。《意见》提出推动县域商业业态创新和品牌打造、优化商品和服务供给，明确要求“同品同款商品城乡‘同质同享’”，正是回应消费升级趋势，纠正把下沉市场简单等同于低价市场的惯性思维。 激活县域消费，因地制宜、分类施策是关键。我国县域数量多、差异大，不同地方在人口规模、产业基础、资源禀赋等方面各有特点。
二 | 商务部有关负责人明确，人口密集、经济实力强的县域重在“提质”和“引领”，基础较好的县域重在“固本挖潜”和“特色赋能”，人口较少、经济体量较小的县域重在“兜底”和“保障”。 县域消费的活跃，离不开发展基础的支撑。
三 | 消费不是孤立的一环，产业兴起来、就业稳下来、居民收入增加，消费扩容才有坚实基础。《意见》提出增强消费保障能力、强化要素集成和营商环境建设，正是着眼于推动“增收—就业—产业—消费”形成良性循环，而非追求短期刺激。 激活县域消费，福建有底气。2025年福建全省千亿元县（市、区）总数攀升至19个，两成以上县（市、区）实现经济总量突破千亿元大关，晋江、福清等11个县（市、区）入选2025赛迪全国县域经济百强。
四 | 但也要清醒地看到，福建山海之间差异明显，沿海强县与山区县在人口规模、商业配套、供给质量上落差犹存，激活县域消费不能用一把尺子量到底。 晋江2026年元旦春节促销费活动。图源：晋江经济报 以产促消，把产业链优势转化为消费底气。用好“四链”融合机制，进一步做强县域重点产业链，让产业工人和返乡创业人员在家门口稳定就业、安心消费。同时，让特色产业从生产端走向消费端。晋江鞋服、德化陶瓷、安溪茶产业等，不仅是产业名片，也可以成为消费场景。推动特色产业与商业、文旅、电商融合，让产品变商品、商品变体验、体验变消费，让地方品牌真正走进居民生活。
五 | 因地制宜、各展所长。
六 | 福建山海相依，各地资源禀赋不同，激活消费的路径也应各具特色。
七 | 沿海强县可以围绕产业优势提升消费品质，引入优质品牌、打造特色商业街区，让县域居民共享更多高品质消费选择；山区县域则可立足生态、文化资源，补齐流通短板，发展乡村旅游、休闲康养、特色农业消费，打造“小而美”的消费目的地。 把“流量”变成“留量”。武夷山、福建土楼、茶文化、陶瓷文化等资源，不能只停留在观光层面，而要延伸到餐饮、住宿、购物、体验等环节，让“奔县”的流量真正转化为消费增量。同时，也要呵护县城烟火气，发挥老字号、小店、乡镇集市作用，让大品牌下沉与本地特色共生。
八 | 县域消费的活力，最终来自县域发展的活力。把《意见》的政策红利与福建产业优势、资源优势结合起来，八闽县域定能在扩内需、促共富的大局中走在前列，让城乡群众共享更有品质、更有尊严的消费体验。
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